Learn how to make a sourdough starter from scratch with just flour and water. This easy day-by-day method creates an active starter for sourdough bread, rolls, pancakes, and other baked goods, with instructions for feeding, storing, and using your starter.
In a clean, non-reactive container, combine 1 cup (113 grams) whole wheat or rye flour with ½ cup (113 grams) water. Mix thoroughly.
Cover the container loosely with cheesecloth and a rubber band, or use a jar with a lid that allows some air circulation without allowing the starter to dry out.
Leave the starter at room temperature, ideally around 70°F or warmer, for 24 hours.
Days 2 and 3
Discard approximately half of the starter, leaving about ½ cup (113 grams) in the container. The discard can be saved for another recipe or composted.
Add 1 cup (113 grams) all-purpose flour and ½ cup (113 grams) water to the remaining starter.
Mix thoroughly, cover, and leave at room temperature for 24 hours.
Repeat this feeding once each day on Days 2 and 3.
Day 4
Your starter should begin showing bubbles and signs of activity. At this point, begin feeding it every 12 hours.
Measure out ½ cup (113 grams) of starter and discard the remainder.
Add 1 cup (113 grams) all-purpose flour and ½ cup (113 grams) water. Mix thoroughly, cover, and let rest at room temperature for 12 hours.
Repeat the feeding every 12 hours.
Day 5 and Beyond
Continue feeding the starter every 12 hours using a 1:1:1 ratio by weight: ½ cup (113 grams) starter, 1 cup (113 grams) flour, and ½ cup (113 grams) water.
Your starter is ready to use when it is bubbly, has a pleasant tangy or slightly fruity aroma, and reliably doubles in volume after feeding.
If the starter has not yet doubled or is not showing plenty of bubbles, continue discarding and feeding every 12 hours. It may take a full week or longer for a new starter to become reliably active.
How to Store Sourdough Starter
Once your starter is active and reliably doubles in volume after feeding, you can store it in the refrigerator.
Keep the starter covered and feed it about once a week, even if you are not currently baking.
When you're ready to bake, remove the starter from the refrigerator and feed it with fresh flour and water.
Let it sit covered at room temperature until it becomes active and has doubled in volume. Depending on the temperature of your kitchen and the strength of your starter, this may take a few hours or up to 12 hours.
Once the starter is active, it is ready to use in your sourdough recipe.
Tip: If your kitchen is cool, you can place the covered starter in an oven with the light on to provide a warmer environment. Never turn the oven on while the starter is inside. Leave a note on the oven as a reminder.
Notes
As you feed your starter you have discard
https://www.kingarthurbaking.com/recipes/collections/sourdough-discard-recipesprovides a host of items to use them. You can also share with friends and relative saving them time and effort.
How to tell if your starter has gone bad
If you have stored your starter in the fridge for a while, you may notice a clear liquid floating on the top of it. This is hooch, a naturally occurring alcohol that is harmless. Just be sure to pour it off before using or feeding your starter.However, if your starter is growing mold, or has orange or pink streaks on the surface, it has gone bad and should be discarded. If your starter also smells bad — instead of the naturally tangy or fruity scent it had before — that is a sign that it's best to throw out and start over again